The Anglo-Saxons were a group of tribes that inhabited England during the Early Middle Ages. They were known for their fierce warriors, who wore distinctive helmets, carried battle axes and shields. If you are interested in recreating the look of an Anglo-Saxon warrior, you can easily make your own helmet, axe, and shield.
To make an Anglo-Saxon helmet, start by finding a suitable bowl or bucket-shaped object that will fit on your head. Metal or plastic bowls work well for this purpose. Next, cut out a small section of the front of the bowl to create an opening for your face. This will also help improve your field of vision during battles. Once you have made the necessary modifications, you can decorate the helmet with paint or add embellishments, such as feathers or horns, to make it look more authentic.
For the axe, you can use a wooden dowel or branch for the handle. Make sure it is long enough to comfortably hold with both hands. Then, find a thick piece of wood or recycle an old cutting board to use as the blade. Cut the wood into the shape of an axe head and attach it securely to the handle using screws or strong adhesive. You can also paint or stain the handle and blade to give it a more polished look.
To make a shield, start by finding a large, round piece of wood or a sturdy material, such as plywood. Cut it into the desired shape and smooth any rough edges. You can then paint the shield in traditional Anglo-Saxon patterns or add decorative elements, such as metallic designs or leather straps. It is also important to attach a handle to the back of the shield so you can hold it securely during battles.
By following these simple steps, you can create your own replicas of an Anglo-Saxon helmet, axe, and shield. Whether you want to use them for historical reenactments, costume parties, or simply as decorative pieces, they will surely add a touch of authenticity and excitement to any event or display.
What is an Anglo Saxon helmet?
An Anglo Saxon helmet, also known as a Sutton Hoo helmet, is a type of helmet that was used by the Anglo Saxons, a group of people who lived in England from the 5th to the 11th centuries. These helmets were typically made of iron or bronze and were designed to protect the wearer’s head in battle.
The Anglo Saxon helmet was characterized by its distinct shape and design. It featured a rounded crown that protected the top of the head, as well as a face mask that covered the front of the face. The face mask often had openings for the eyes and mouth, allowing the wearer to see and breathe while still offering protection.
Many Anglo Saxon helmets also featured decorative elements, such as intricate engravings or embossments. These designs often depicted animals, warriors, or other symbols of strength and power. These decorative elements not only enhanced the helmet’s aesthetic appeal but also showcased the wealth and status of the wearer.
The Sutton Hoo helmet, one of the most famous Anglo Saxon helmets, was discovered in a burial mound in Suffolk, England, in 1939. This helmet is considered a masterpiece of Anglo Saxon craftsmanship and is now on display at the British Museum.
Key Features of an Anglo Saxon helmet:
- Rounded crown
- Face mask with openings for the eyes and mouth
- Iron or bronze construction
- Decorative engravings or embossments
The Anglo Saxon helmet was an important piece of protective equipment for the warriors of this time period. It provided much-needed defense in battle and also served as a symbol of wealth and power. Today, these helmets are highly valued artifacts that provide a glimpse into the lives and culture of the Anglo Saxons.
Importance of the Anglo Saxon Helmet
The Anglo Saxon helmet played a crucial role in the lives of the warriors during the Anglo Saxon period. It was not only a piece of protective gear but also a symbol of their status and identity.
Protection from Attacks
The primary function of the Anglo Saxon helmet was to provide protection to the warrior’s head during battle. These helmets were typically made of iron or other metals, and they featured a dome-shaped design that covered and protected the entire skull. The top of the helmet often had a decorative crest for added strength and reinforcement.
With its sturdy construction and solid protection, the Anglo Saxon helmet served as a crucial defense against the various weapons used in combat, such as swords, axes, and arrows. It significantly reduced the risk of severe head injuries and potentially fatal blows.
Symbol of Status and Identity
The design and adornments of the Anglo Saxon helmet also played a significant role in conveying the status and identity of the wearer. These helmets were often decorated with intricate engravings, embossments, or even real gemstones, showcasing the wealth and prestige of the warrior.
In addition, the helmet design could be personalized to reflect the owner’s identity or affiliation. Some helmets had unique design elements or motifs specific to certain clans or tribes, further emphasizing the wearer’s allegiance.
Wearing a well-crafted and ornate Anglo Saxon helmet not only boosted the warrior’s prestige on the battlefield but also instilled fear and intimidation among their enemies.
In conclusion, the Anglo Saxon helmet served not only as a practical piece of protective gear but also as a symbol of status and identity. Its importance in both physical defense and psychological impact cannot be underestimated, making it an essential part of the Anglo Saxon warrior’s equipment.
How to make an Anglo Saxon helmet
If you’re interested in historical reenactments or simply want to create your own Anglo Saxon helmet, we have just the guide for you. Follow these steps to make an authentic Anglo Saxon helmet right at home.
Materials needed:
| Steel sheet | Tin snips |
| Hammer | Drill |
| Rivets | Leather or cloth for padding |
| File | Chainmail (optional) |
Step 1: Start by cutting the steel sheet into the desired shape for the helmet. The typical Anglo Saxon helmet had a conical shape, so consider that when cutting.
Step 2: Use a file to smooth out the edges of the steel sheet and remove any sharp edges or burrs.
Step 3: Use a drill to create holes along the edges of the steel sheet. These holes will be used to attach the rivets that will hold the helmet together.
Step 4: Once the holes are drilled, attach the rivets to hold the helmet together. Make sure they are securely fastened.
Step 5: If desired, you can attach chainmail to the bottom edge of the helmet using additional rivets or by sewing it on using strong thread.
Step 6: To add comfort and padding, line the inside of the helmet with leather or cloth. This will help protect your head and make the helmet more comfortable to wear.
Step 7: Try on the helmet to ensure a proper fit. Adjust the sizing if necessary by bending the steel sheet or adding additional padding.
There you have it! Your very own Anglo Saxon helmet. Now you’re ready to complete your historical reenactment or impress your friends with your crafting skills.
Gathering the materials
Making an Anglo Saxon helmet, axe, and shield requires a variety of materials. Here’s what you’ll need:
- A metal or leather helmet
- A wooden handle for the axe
- A sharp metal blade for the axe
- Leather straps and rivets for securing the metal blade to the handle
- A large round shield made of wood
- An iron boss for the shield
- Leather straps and handles for securing the boss to the shield
- Decorative elements like paint, feathers, or metal accents
You can find these materials at various hardware stores, online retailers, or specialty craft stores. It’s important to choose high-quality materials that are sturdy and durable, as they will be used for combat simulations or display purposes.
Before starting your project, make sure you have all the necessary materials on hand. This will ensure a smooth and uninterrupted crafting process. Once you have gathered everything, you can move on to the next step: constructing the helmet, axe, and shield.
Step-by-step helmet making process
Step 1: Gather Materials
First, gather all the materials needed to make an Anglo-Saxon helmet. You will need a sheet of metal, leather, rivets, a hammer, a drill, and scissors.
Step 2: Measure and Cut the Metal
Measure the circumference of your head and cut the sheet of metal into a rectangular shape with rounded edges using scissors. The size of the rectangle should be slightly larger than your head circumference.
Step 3: Create the Dome Shape
Using a round object, such as a bowl or a pot, bend the metal rectangle into a slightly curved dome shape that fits the top of your head. Use a hammer to shape the metal if needed.
Step 4: Drill Holes
Using a drill, create holes around the bottom edge of the dome-shaped metal. These holes will be used to attach the leather straps.
Step 5: Prepare the Leather
While the metal is still in the dome shape, cut long strips of leather and punch holes in them to match with the holes on the metal. These leather strips will be used to secure the helmet on your head.
Step 6: Attach the Leather Straps
Thread the leather straps through the holes in the metal and secure them with rivets. Make sure the straps are tight enough to hold the helmet in place, but not too tight to be uncomfortable.
Step 7: Finishing Touches
Once the leather straps are securely attached, trim any excess leather and hammer down the rivets to ensure they are flat and not poking out.
Note: The above steps are a basic guide to making an Anglo-Saxon helmet. You can add additional details and decorations as desired, such as a nose guard or a crest.
How to Make an Anglo Saxon Axe
If you want to create an authentic Anglo Saxon axe, follow these steps:
- Choose a suitable piece of wood for the axe handle. Look for a strong and sturdy wood, such as ash or oak.
- Measure and mark the desired length of the handle on the wood. The length should be around 2 feet or 60 centimeters.
- Using a saw, carefully cut the wood to the marked length. Make sure the cut is straight and even.
- Use sandpaper to smooth out any rough edges on the handle. This will make the axe more comfortable to hold.
- Next, you’ll need to create the axe head. This can be made from metal or stone, depending on the level of authenticity you desire.
- If using metal, heat it in a forge until it is malleable. Shape it into the desired axe head shape using a hammer and anvil. If using stone, carefully shape it using a chisel.
- Once the axe head is shaped, attach it to the handle. You can do this by drilling a hole in the top of the handle and inserting the axe head. Secure it with strong adhesive or by tying it with leather strips.
- Allow the adhesive to dry or the leather strips to tighten before using the axe.
Now you have an Anglo Saxon axe ready to use! Remember to handle it with caution and always use proper safety precautions when using any kind of tool. Enjoy your new creation!
Gathering the materials
Before you start making your Anglo Saxon helmet, axe, and shield, you will need to gather the necessary materials. Here is a list of items you will need:
| Item | Description |
| Thin card or cardboard | You will use this to make the base and sides of the helmet, as well as the shield. |
| Tin foil | This will be used to cover the cardboard base of the helmet and shield, providing a shiny and metallic appearance. |
| PVA glue | This glue will be used to stick the cardboard pieces together and attach the tin foil to the surfaces. |
| Scissors | These will be used to cut the cardboard and tin foil to the desired shapes and sizes. |
| Paint | You will need acrylic or poster paint in various colors to decorate your helmet, axe, and shield. |
| Paintbrushes | Get a selection of different-sized paintbrushes to apply the paint onto your creations. |
| Elastic or string | You will use this to create straps for the helmet and shield, so they can be securely worn or carried. |
Once you have gathered all the necessary materials, you will be ready to proceed with making your Anglo Saxon helmet, axe, and shield.
Step-by-step axe making process
Creating an Anglo Saxon helmet axe involves several steps that require careful attention to detail. Follow these instructions to craft your own historical weapon:
1. Gather the necessary materials
Before you begin, make sure you have all the materials you need for this project:
- A piece of strong, durable wood for the handle
- A metal blade or axe head
- Sandpaper
- A rasp or file
- A drill with appropriate bits
- Wood glue
- Small nails or screws
- Protective gear (gloves, safety glasses)
2. Prepare the handle
Start by measuring and cutting the wooden handle to your desired length. Sand the handle to smoothen any rough edges. You can also carve intricate designs or patterns into the handle to give it an authentic Anglo Saxon appearance.
3. Attach the axe head
Position the axe head on one end of the handle and mark where the holes for the attaching nails or screws need to be drilled. Carefully drill the holes in the handle. Apply wood glue to the holes and insert the nails or screws through the axe head, securing it tightly to the handle. Allow the glue to dry completely before proceeding.
4. Shape and sharpen the blade
Using a rasp or file, carefully shape the blade to your desired design. Be sure to create a sharp cutting edge while maintaining the historical look. Once you are satisfied with the shape, use sandpaper to refine and smoothen the blade’s surface.
5. Final touches
Inspect your axe for any rough spots or imperfections. Make any necessary adjustments or refinements. Apply a suitable finish or protective coating to preserve the wood and metal. Allow the finish to dry completely before using or displaying your Anglo Saxon helmet axe.
Remember to exercise caution and wear appropriate protective gear throughout the process. Be mindful of the historical significance of the weapon as you create your own Anglo Saxon helmet axe.
