As someone who enjoys spending time in the great outdoors, I know the importance of a sharp axe. Whether you use it for chopping firewood, clearing trails, or camping, a properly sharpened axe can make all the difference. But what grit should you use for axe sharpening?
When it comes to axe sharpening, the grit of the sharpening stone is crucial. The grit refers to the coarseness of the stone’s surface, and it determines how much material will be removed from the axe blade with each stroke. The right grit will depend on the condition of your axe and your personal preferences.
For general axe maintenance and regular sharpening, a medium grit stone, around 1000-1500, is a good choice. This grit strikes a balance between efficiently removing material and leaving a clean, sharp edge. It’s great for maintaining the axe’s cutting performance without removing too much metal.
What is the Best Grit for Axe Sharpening?
When it comes to sharpening an axe, choosing the right grit is crucial for achieving optimal results. The grit refers to the coarseness of the abrasive material on the sharpening stone or file. Different grit levels are suited for different stages of the sharpening process, allowing you to gradually refine the edge of your axe.
For initial sharpening or repairing a dull axe, a coarse grit stone or file is recommended. This abrasive material will quickly remove any nicks or imperfections on the blade, getting it back to a sharp state. A grit level between 120 and 240 is typically suitable for this stage, providing a rough surface that can effectively shave off metal.
If your axe only requires maintenance or touch-ups, a medium grit stone or file is the way to go. This grit level, typically ranging from 400 to 800, is ideal for refining the edge and maintaining its sharpness. It will remove smaller imperfections and restore the axe blade to its optimal cutting condition.
For a final finishing touch and achieving a razor-sharp edge, a fine grit stone or file is recommended. With a grit level above 1000, this abrasive material can polish and refine the edge, ensuring a smooth cutting experience. It will remove any remaining burrs or roughness, leaving you with an axe that is ready for precise and effortless cutting.
In conclusion, the best grit for axe sharpening depends on the condition of your axe and the desired outcome. Starting with a coarse grit for initial sharpening, moving to a medium grit for maintenance, and finishing with a fine grit for a razor-sharp edge will help you achieve optimal results and prolong the life of your axe.
Understanding Axe Sharpening Grit
Grit is a crucial factor to consider when sharpening an axe. It refers to the size of the abrasive particles in a sharpening stone or file, and it determines the level of aggressiveness and coarseness of the sharpening process. Understanding the different grit options available can help you choose the most suitable one for your axe sharpening needs.
Coarse Grit: Coarse grits, typically ranging from 100 to 400, are ideal for repairing damaged axe edges or reshaping the blade. They remove larger amounts of material quickly and efficiently. However, they leave a rough surface finish, which may require further refining with finer grits.
Medium Grit: Medium grits, around 800 to 1200, are excellent for general axe sharpening. They strike a balance between speed and finish, effectively removing nicks and imperfections while providing a decent edge. Medium grits are often used as the initial step in a two-step sharpening process.
Fine Grit: Fine grits, ranging from 1500 to 3000, are suitable for fine-tuning and polishing the axe edge. They effectively remove any remaining imperfections, leaving the blade with a smooth and sharp finish. Fine grits are commonly used as the second step in a two-step sharpening process.
Extra Fine Grit: Extra fine grits, above 3000, are used for achieving a mirror-like polish on the axe edge. They remove the finest scratches and provide an exceptionally sharp cutting surface. Extra fine grits are typically used by professionals or those seeking the highest level of precision in their axe sharpening.
When selecting the appropriate grit for axe sharpening, it’s essential to consider the condition of the blade, your sharpening goals, and your personal preference for the edge finish. Using a combination of different grits in a multi-step sharpening process can help you achieve the desired sharpness and performance for your axe.
Choosing the Right Grit for Your Axe
When it comes to sharpening your axe, choosing the right grit for the job is crucial. The grit of the sharpening stone refers to the coarseness or fineness of the abrasive particles on the stone’s surface. Different grit sizes are suitable for different stages of the sharpening process, and understanding which grit to use will help you achieve the best results.
Coarse Grit: Coarse grit sharpening stones, typically between 100 and 400 grit, are ideal for repairing or reestablishing the edge of a dull or damaged axe blade. They have large, aggressive particles that remove a significant amount of material quickly. Coarse grit stones are best used when the blade has nicks, chips, or a very dull edge that needs major reshaping before moving on to finer grits.
Medium Grit: Medium grit stones, ranging from 800 to 1200 grit, are the next step after using a coarse grit stone. They are used to refine and smooth out the edge after the initial sharpening. Medium grit stones remove any remaining roughness and create a more polished, razor-sharp edge. These stones are also effective for regular maintenance and touch-ups.
Fine Grit: Fine grit stones, ranging from 2000 to 3000 grit, are used for the final honing and polishing of the edge. They help to remove any remaining burr or wire edge and produce a clean, highly polished cutting surface. Fine grit stones are especially important for achieving a razor-sharp edge on your axe, making them perfect for tasks that require precision and accuracy.
Choosing the right grit for your axe sharpening needs will depend on the condition of your blade and the desired level of sharpness. It is essential to use the appropriate grits in the correct order to achieve optimal results and maintain the performance of your axe. Remember, a well-sharpened axe not only improves its cutting efficiency but also ensures safer and more effective use.
My Top Grit Recommendations for Axe Sharpening
When it comes to sharpening an axe, choosing the right grit is essential. Grit refers to the size of the abrasive particles on a sharpening stone, and selecting the appropriate grit will depend on the condition of your axe’s blade and how much material you need to remove.
Coarse Grit (80-120)
If your axe blade is dull or has nicks and chips, starting with a coarse grit stone is recommended. Coarse grit stones, typically ranging from 80 to 120, are designed to remove large amounts of metal quickly. They are ideal for shaping and repairing an axe blade, as they can easily remove any imperfections and transform a dull edge into a sharp one. However, it’s important to note that using a coarse grit stone requires caution and precision to avoid removing too much material.
Medium Grit (150-220)
Once you’ve established the initial edge and shape with a coarse grit stone, transitioning to a medium grit stone is the next step. Medium grit stones, typically ranging from 150 to 220, are ideal for refining and smoothing the edge of your axe blade. They remove the scratches and roughness left by the coarse grit stone, resulting in a finer and more polished edge. This grit range is also suitable for regular maintenance and touch-ups to keep your axe sharp over time.
Fine Grit (320-600)
For those looking to achieve a razor-sharp edge, a fine grit stone is the way to go. Fine grit stones, typically ranging from 320 to 600, are used for final polishing and honing. They remove any remaining imperfections and refine the edge to perfection. This grit range is recommended for those who require a precise and delicate cutting edge, such as woodworkers or carvers. Keep in mind that using a fine grit stone requires patience and attention to detail to achieve the desired sharpness.
Overall, selecting the right grit for axe sharpening depends on the condition of your axe blade and your desired level of sharpness. Starting with a coarse grit stone and working your way up to a fine grit stone will allow you to achieve a sharp and durable edge that is suitable for your specific needs.
Tips for Effectively Using Axe Sharpening Grit
Sharpening an axe with grit can be a highly effective way to maintain the sharpness and cutting efficiency of the tool. Here are some tips to help you effectively use axe sharpening grit:
- Clean the axe blade: Before applying the grit, make sure that the axe blade is clean and free from any dirt or debris. This will ensure that the grit can work its magic effectively.
- Use the right grit size: Different axe blades may require different grit sizes for effective sharpening. It is important to choose the right grit size based on the condition and type of your axe blade. Finer grits are ideal for touch-ups and polishing, while coarser grits are better for removing nicks and reshaping the blade.
- Start with a coarse grit: If your axe blade is dull or has nicks, it is recommended to start with a coarse grit to remove any imperfections and reshape the edge. This will ensure that the blade has a solid foundation for further sharpening.
- Apply water or oil: Depending on the type of grit you are using, you might need to apply water or honing oil to create a slurry or lubricant. This will facilitate the sharpening process and prevent the grit from clogging.
- Use the proper technique: When sharpening your axe, it is important to use the proper technique. Start by firmly holding the axe and positioning the edge on the grit at the desired angle. Apply moderate pressure and move the axe back and forth in a smooth and controlled motion. Make sure to maintain the same angle throughout the sharpening process.
- Check for sharpness: After sharpening with a coarse grit, it is important to check the sharpness of the blade. You can do this by gently running your thumb along the edge. If it feels smooth and can remove some of your thumbprint, the blade is sharp. If not, you may need to continue sharpening with a finer grit.
- Finish with a finer grit: Once your axe blade has been reshaped and is sharp, it is recommended to finish the sharpening process with a finer grit. This will help polish the edge and further enhance its cutting performance.
In summary, using axe sharpening grit effectively involves cleaning the blade, choosing the right grit size, starting with a coarse grit, using water or oil as needed, employing the proper technique, checking for sharpness, and finishing with a finer grit. By following these tips, you can ensure that your axe is properly sharpened and ready for any cutting task.
10 Best Grit For Axe Sharpening
Helko Werk Axe Sharpening Stone - Dual Grit Axe Sharpener - 120 Coarse Grit / 320 Fine Grit - Tool Hatchet Sharpener (Stone, Pouch, Oil) #22100#F8689
Features
| Part Number | HNABEDROLL-BLANKET-OLIVE |
| Color | Green |
- Made in Germany - Helko Werk's Axe Sharpening Stone is the perfect field sharpening tool. The contoured shape is easy to grip and allows for safe, simple sharpening. Our stone's dual-grit design offers a coarse side (120 grit) and fine side (320 grit).
- Leather Pouch Precision Stitched, Heavy Duty Belt Loop - While serving a practical purpose of protecting and carrying your shapening stone, while giving your sharpening stone an authentic look and feel. Our leather stone pouches make great accessories to compliment your leather axe sheath, axe cover cover.
- Dual Grit Sharpening Stone - Coarse (Gray): 120 Grit, Fine (Green): 320 Grit, The coarse side of the axe stone should be used to restore dull edges, while the fine performs finer sharpening with the ax sharpening tool. This stone may be used dry, or with water or oil as a lubricant. Using oil will produce the finest results, but the stone can also be used with water, or just dry.
- Suitable for All Tools - The professional sharpening stone is suitable for all types of edged tools, including machete and axe, as a hatchet sharpening stone, a shovel sharpener, a tomahawk sharpener and other garden tools. A bottle of Axe Guard Head Oil is included, which can be used as a honing or sharpening oil.
- Dimensions - Coarse side (gray): 120 grit, 1 cm thickness. Fine side (green): 320 grit, 1.5 cm thickness. Diameter: 3 in. (7.5 cm). Height: 1 in. (2.5 cm), Weight: 6.9 oz. (195g), Bottle of Axe Guard Head Oil included, which can be used as honing oil. Manufactured from Cermaic Silicon Carbide Abrasive.
1844 Helko Werk Germany Dual Grit Axe Sharpening Stone #22100, Dual Sided Axe Sharpening File #22101 and Sharpening Stone Leather Pouch #F8689 (Stone, File,...
Features
| Color | Green |
- Dual Grit Sharpening Stone - Coarse (Gray): 120 Grit | Fine (Green): 320 Grit - The coarse side of the axe stone should be used to restore dull edges, while the fine performs finer sharpening with the ax sharpening tool. This stone may be used dry, or with water or oil as a lubricant. Using oil will produce the best results, but the stone can also be used with water, or just dry.
- Made in Germany - Dual-sided axe sharpening file made from German C125W2 high carbon tool steel. This file axe sharpener has a top side that is a single-cut fine tooth pattern. The bottom side is a double-cut fine tooth pattern. The file tool's double-cut teeth provide a more aggressive rapid material removal for reprofiling, or removing dings and nicks form an axe edge, and the single cut delivers a fine sharpening.
- Suitable For All Tools - The professional sharpening stone is suitable for all types of edged tools, including machete and axe, as a hatchet sharpening stone, a shovel sharpener, a tomahawk sharpener and other garden tools. A bottle of Axe Guard Head Oil is included, which can be used as a honing or sharpening oil.
- Leather Pouch Precision Stitched, Heavy Duty Belt Loop - While serving a practical purpose of protecting and carrying your shapening stone, while giving your sharpening stone an authentic look and feel. Our leather stone pouches make great accessories to compliment your leather axe sheath, axe cover cover.
Helko Werk Dual Grit Axe Sharpening Stone - Axe Sharpener, Machete Sharpener and Hatchet Sharpener with Leather Pouch (120 coarse grit, 320 fine grit)
Features
| Color | Green |
- Made in Germany - Helko Werk's Axe Sharpening Stone is the perfect field sharpening tool. The contoured shape is easy to grip and allows for safe, simple sharpening. Our stone's dual-grit design offers a coarse side (120 grit) and fine side (320 grit).
- Dual Grit Sharpening Stone - Coarse (Gray): 120 Grit | Fine (Green): 320 Grit - The coarse side of the axe stone should be used to restore dull edges, while the fine performs finer sharpening with the ax sharpening tool. This stone may be used dry, or with water or oil as a lubricant. Using oil will produce the best results, but the stone can also be used with water, or just dry.
- Suitable For All Tools - The professional sharpening stone is suitable for all types of edged tools, including machete and axe, as a hatchet sharpening stone, a shovel sharpener, a tomahawk sharpener and other garden tools. A bottle of Axe Guard Head Oil is included, which can be used as a honing or sharpening oil.
- Dimensions - Coarse side (gray): 120 grit, 1 cm thickness. Fine side (green): 320 grit, 1.5 cm thickness. Diameter: 3 in. (7.5 cm). Height: 1 in. (2.5 cm). Weight: 6.9 oz. (195g). Bottle of Axe Guard Head Oil included, which can be used as honing oil. Manufactured from Cermaic Silicon Carbide Abrasive.
- Leather Pouch Precision Stitched, Heavy Duty Belt Loop - While serving a practical purpose of protecting and carrying your shapening stone, while giving your sharpening stone an authentic look and feel. Our leather stone pouches make great accessories to compliment your leather axe sheath, axe cover cover.
Gransfors Bruks Axe Sharpening Diamond
Features
| Part Number | COMINHKR026338 |
| Model | COMINHKR026338 |
| Color | Silver |
- Gränsfors Bruk AXE SHARPENING DIAMOND FILE (p/n: 4032) - a straight diamond file with a coarse side (230 grit) and a fine side (400 grit).
- Ergonomic handle, slightly wider near the file blade to give a good grip.
- Usually used with water but can also be used dry.
- Total length: 5.5" (14cm); Blade length: 3" (7.5cm); Weight: 2.6oz (74g).
- Comes with a handmade protective leather sheath.
SHARPAL 162N Double-sided Diamond Sharpening Stone Whetstone Knife Sharpener |Coarse 325 / Extra Fine 1200 Grit | Storage Case with NonSlip Base & Angle...
Features
| Part Number | 162N |
| Model | 162N |
| Color | Black and Silver |
| Size | 20,3 cm x 7,6 cm / 8 x 3 Pouce |
- FAST, Durable and Heavy-Duty: Industrial monocrystalline diamonds are electroplated onto a steel base of 0.35 inch thickness. Up to 5 times faster sharpening than oil stone, water stone
- DUAL GRIT: Coarse 325 grit (45 micron) for quick edge setting; Extra fine 1200 grit (12 micron) for honing. Sharpen and Hone ALL HARD Material including High Speed Steel, Carbide, Ceramic & Cubic Boron Nitride. Sharpen dry. No messy oil or water needed.
- Super FLAT Surface: SHARPAL exclusive MirrorFlat technology guarantees long-lasting even contact with knives or tools, while oil stone and water stone easily wear down with uneven surface
- Superior Bonus Pack: Includes storage box with non-slip rubber pad that can be used as a stone base while sharpening; With Sharpening Angle Guide integrated with 4 universal angles-14°, 17°, 20°, 25° and instruction manual inside of packaging
- 3 YEARS of Commitment and Superior After-Sale Service: Sharpal, headquartered in CA, US with branches in Germany and Australia, ensures easy and cost-effective sharpening solutions. All products are rigorously tested to the highest standards
FAQ:
What is the best grit for axe sharpening?
The best grit for axe sharpening is typically between 1000 and 2000. This range provides a good balance between removing material and creating a sharp edge.
Can I use a higher grit for axe sharpening?
You can use a higher grit for axe sharpening, such as 3000 or higher, if you are looking for an even finer and polished edge. However, a higher grit may take longer to remove material and may not be necessary for general axe sharpening.
Is a lower grit better for axe sharpening?
A lower grit, such as 400 or 600, can be used for initial shaping or re-profiling of the axe edge. Lower grits are more aggressive and can quickly remove material. However, it is usually recommended to finish with a higher grit to achieve a finer edge.
What are the benefits of using a medium grit for axe sharpening?
Using a medium grit, such as 1000 or 1500, for axe sharpening can provide a good balance between speed and sharpness. It can remove enough material to create a sharp edge while still maintaining a reasonable amount of efficiency.
Are there any other factors to consider besides grit when sharpening an axe?
Yes, besides grit, it is important to consider the angle at which you sharpen the axe, the techniques used, and the type of sharpening stone or tool being used. These factors can greatly affect the final sharpness and durability of the axe edge.
Conclusion
In conclusion, choosing the best grit for axe sharpening is crucial in order to achieve optimal results. It is recommended to start with a coarse grit, such as 120 or 220, to remove any major nicks or imperfections in the blade. Once the blade is relatively smooth, progressing to a medium grit, like 400 or 600, will further refine the edge and enhance its cutting performance. Finally, finishing off with a fine grit, such as 1000 or 2000, will give the axe a polished and razor-sharp edge. It is important to note that personal preference and the condition of the axe will also play a role in selecting the appropriate grit. Overall, investing in high-quality sharpening stones with various grit options will greatly contribute to maintaining the effectiveness and longevity of your axe.
