If you are a practitioner of Historical European Martial Arts (HEMA) and you are looking for a way to enhance your training, making a training axe can be a great option. Training with weapons is an essential part of HEMA, and having a dedicated training axe can help you improve your skills and technique.
When it comes to making a training axe for HEMA, there are a few important factors to consider. First and foremost, safety should be your top priority. The axe should be made in such a way that it minimizes the risk of injury to both yourself and your training partner.
Another important factor to consider is the weight and balance of the training axe. The weight should be similar to that of an actual axe, but not too heavy to cause strain or fatigue during training. The balance should also be similar to that of a real axe, as this will allow you to practice proper techniques and movements.
One option for making a training axe is to modify an existing axe by removing the sharp edge and replacing it with a rounded and padded edge. This can be done using materials such as foam, leather, or fabric. You can also add weight to the axe handle using materials like lead or steel to achieve the desired balance.
Alternatively, you can also make a training axe from scratch using materials such as wood or plastic. This allows you to have complete control over the design and specifications of the axe. You can shape the head of the axe, carve the handle to fit your grip, and add any necessary padding or weight to achieve the desired balance.
Remember, when making a training axe for HEMA, it is important to prioritize safety and functionality. Always test the axe before using it in training to ensure that it meets your requirements and does not pose a risk of injury. With a well-made training axe, you can enhance your HEMA training and improve your skills in a safe and effective manner.
Gather the Necessary Tools
Before you start making a training axe for HEMA, you will need to gather the necessary tools. Here are the tools you will need:
1. Axe Head: You can either purchase an axe head or choose to make one yourself if you have the necessary skills and equipment.
2. Wood for the Handle: Select a strong and durable wood for the handle, such as ash or hickory.
3. Saw: A saw will be needed to cut the wood to the desired length and shape.
4. Chisel and Mallet: These tools will be used to shape the wood and create the necessary slots for the axe head.
5. Sandpaper: Sandpaper will be used to smooth out any rough edges and surfaces.
6. Wood Glue: Wood glue will be needed to secure the axe head to the handle.
7. Clamps: Clamps will be used to hold the axe head and handle together while the wood glue dries.
8. Varnish or Finish: Once the construction is complete, you may choose to apply a varnish or finish to protect the wood and give the axe a polished appearance.
Note: Depending on your specific design and preferences, you may need additional tools and materials. It is always a good idea to plan ahead and make sure you have everything you need before starting the project.
Choose the Right Materials
When making a training axe for HEMA (Historical European Martial Arts), it is crucial to choose the right materials to ensure the safety and effectiveness of your training tool. Here are some factors to consider when selecting materials for your training axe:
Weight and Balance
The weight and balance of the training axe play a significant role in its usability and functionality. It is important to choose materials that allow you to achieve the desired weight without sacrificing balance. Common materials used for the head of a training axe include wood, nylon, or high-density foam, as they can provide the desired weight balance and prevent unnecessary strain on your arm during training.
Durability
HEMA training can be intense and physically demanding, so it is important to choose materials that can withstand regular use and impact. Steel or aluminum can be good choices for the shaft or handle of the training axe, as they are durable and can handle the force exerted during training sessions. Additionally, using materials resistant to wear and tear will ensure that your training axe lasts longer.
| Material | Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|---|
| Wood | – Provides a traditional feel – Lightweight |
– Can break or chip easily if not properly maintained |
| Nylon | – Lightweight – Highly resistant to impact |
– May feel less authentic compared to other materials – Can become slippery when sweaty |
| High-Density Foam | – Extremely lightweight – Reduces risk of injury |
– Less durable compared to other materials – May not provide a realistic feel |
| Steel | – Highly durable – Authentic weight and feel |
– Can be heavy depending on thickness – Requires maintenance to prevent rust |
| Aluminum | – Lightweight – Corrosion-resistant |
– May lack the desired weight for realistic training – Can dent or deform with repeated impacts |
By considering these factors and choosing the right materials for your training axe, you can ensure a safer and more effective training experience in HEMA.
Design and Measurements
Before starting the construction of a training axe for Historical European Martial Arts (HEMA), it is important to have a clear design and accurate measurements. This ensures that the final product is safe to use and suitable for training purposes.
Design
The design of a training axe should closely replicate the characteristics of a real axe used in historical combat, while also considering safety factors. The overall shape and proportions of the axe head, handle, and grip should be based on authentic historical examples.
It is recommended to study images and descriptions of historical axes that were used for combat. This helps in understanding the key design features, such as the shape of the blade, the length of the handle, and the overall weight distribution. By following a historically accurate design, the training axe will provide a more realistic training experience.
Measurements
Accurate measurements are crucial when constructing a training axe. These measurements ensure that the final product is safe, balanced, and in line with HEMA training requirements.
The length of the handle will depend on personal preference and the specific historical period being replicated. However, it is generally recommended to have a handle length between 60-80 centimeters, allowing for a comfortable grip and proper control during training exercises.
The weight of the axe head should be calculated based on the intended purpose of the training axe. For example, if it is meant to be used primarily for one-handed techniques, the axe head should be lighter compared to a training axe designed for two-handed techniques. This ensures that the axe is manageable and allows for swift and controlled movements.
Other important measurements include the width and length of the axe head, the diameter of the grip, and the dimensions of any decorative elements. These measurements can be derived from historical examples or adjusted to individual preferences.
By carefully considering the design and taking accurate measurements, you can create a training axe that is both functional and aesthetically pleasing, enhancing the experience of practicing HEMA techniques.
Assembly Process
Once you have gathered all the necessary materials and tools, you can begin the assembly process of your HEMA training axe. Follow the steps below to ensure a successful construction:
- Preparation: Before starting the assembly, make sure you have a clear working space and all the required materials nearby.
- Handle: Start by attaching the handle to the axe head. Apply a small amount of wood glue to the end of the handle and insert it into the hole in the axe head. Make sure it is centered and securely attached.
- Secure: Use wood screws to further secure the handle to the axe head. Drill pilot holes into the axe head and then insert the screws. Tighten them to ensure a strong connection.
- Reinforce: To reinforce the connection between the handle and the axe head, you can wrap a leather or rubber grip around the base of the handle. This will provide additional stability and comfort during use.
- Finish: Once the handle is securely attached and reinforced, you can sand down any rough edges or imperfections on the axe head and handle. Use sandpaper to achieve a smooth finish.
- Testing: Before using the training axe, it is important to test its stability and durability. Perform a few practice swings to ensure that the handle is securely attached and that the axe head does not come loose.
- Maintenance: After each use, make sure to clean and oil your training axe to prevent rust and ensure its longevity. Store it in a dry and safe place to protect it from damage.
By following these steps, you can successfully assemble your own training axe for HEMA. Remember to take your time and double-check your work to ensure a safe and effective training tool.
Finishing Touches
After you have finished shaping and sanding the training axe, it’s time to add some final touches to make it look and feel authentic. These finishing touches will not only improve the overall appearance of the axe but also enhance its performance during training.
1. Blade Edges
The blade edges are an essential part of the training axe as they determine its cutting capabilities. To make the blade edges more realistic, you can use a file to gently round off the edges. This will give the blade a more refined look and prevent it from being too sharp, reducing the risk of injury during practice sessions.
2. Handle Grip
The handle grip plays a vital role in providing a comfortable and secure hold on the training axe. To ensure a good grip, you can wrap the handle with some sports grip tape or leather cord. This will not only provide better traction but also absorb shock and reduce hand fatigue.
Note: It’s important to choose a grip material that is durable and will withstand the rigors of training. Additionally, make sure the grip is tight and does not slip during use.
Adding these finishing touches will not only enhance the visual appeal of your training axe but also make it more functional and safe to use. With a well-crafted training axe, you’ll be able to improve your HEMA skills effectively and safely.
