Are you planning to renovate your garden or create a new one from scratch? Lifting turf with a spade is an essential skill you’ll need to learn. Whether you need to clear an area for planting or want to relocate the turf to another part of your garden, a spade is the perfect tool for the job.
Lifting turf with a spade may seem like a daunting task, but with the right technique, it can be relatively straightforward. In this article, we’ll guide you through the process step by step, so you can achieve the best results.
Before you start, make sure you have a high-quality spade with a sharp blade. A spade with a long handle will also provide you with better leverage, reducing the strain on your back. Additionally, you’ll need a garden fork, a wheelbarrow or a large sheet of tarpaulin to transport the turf, and some gloves to protect your hands.
What is turf?
Turf is a layer of grass and the part of the soil beneath it, held together by its roots. It is commonly used to create lawns or sports fields. Turf is typically grown and harvested in large agricultural fields, then cut into rolls or squares for easy installation.
There are different types of turf, including natural turf and synthetic turf. Natural turf is made of real grass, while synthetic turf is made of artificial materials, such as plastic or rubber. Both types have their own advantages and disadvantages.
Natural turf has a more aesthetically pleasing appearance and provides a softer surface for activities such as walking or playing sports. It also has environmental benefits, such as reducing soil erosion and improving air quality. However, natural turf requires regular maintenance, such as mowing, watering, and fertilizing.
Synthetic turf requires less maintenance and is often used in areas with high foot traffic, such as sports fields or playgrounds. It is more resistant to wear and tear and can withstand harsh weather conditions. However, synthetic turf does not have the same natural look and feel as real grass and may need to be replaced more frequently.
Overall, turf is a popular choice for creating green spaces and recreational areas, providing a durable and attractive surface for various activities.
Why lift turf?
Lifting turf can be an important step in various gardening and landscaping projects. There are several reasons why you might need to lift turf:
1. To create a new garden bed
When starting a new garden bed, you may need to lift existing turf to clear the area. This allows you to remove grass and weeds from the soil, making it ready for planting new flowers, shrubs, or vegetables.
2. To change the layout of your garden
If you’re looking to update the layout of your garden, lifting turf can help you reorganize pathways, create new flower beds, or install features like ponds or rockeries. By lifting and relocating turf, you can easily reshape your outdoor space to suit your desired design.
3. To repair damaged areas
If there are areas of your lawn or garden that have been damaged by pests, disease, or excessive foot traffic, lifting the affected turf can help facilitate repairs. This allows you to address the underlying issues and replace the damaged turf with fresh sod or new plants.
Overall, lifting turf provides a way to transform your garden and make necessary repairs. Whether you’re starting a new project or fixing existing problems, it’s an essential technique for maintaining a healthy and aesthetically pleasing outdoor space.
Step-by-step Guide
Here is a step-by-step guide on how to lift turf with a spade:
- Select the area of turf you want to lift and mark it out.
- Use a spade to cut along the marked lines, ensuring you go deep enough to lift the entire turf layer.
- Start from one edge and insert the spade under the turf, lifting it up and loosening the roots.
- Continue lifting the turf in sections, working your way across the marked area.
- If the turf is stuck or has roots tangled in the soil, gently rock the spade back and forth to free it.
- Once the turf is lifted, roll it up and set it aside.
- Prepare the soil for the new turf by removing any debris or weeds.
- Level the soil and add any necessary amendments or fertilizers.
- Unroll the lifted turf in its new location, ensuring it is properly aligned.
- Press the turf down firmly to ensure good soil contact and eliminate air pockets.
- Water the newly laid turf thoroughly and continue to water regularly to promote rooting.
Following these steps will help you successfully lift turf with a spade and achieve a healthy and vibrant lawn.
Step 1: Preparing the tools
Before you start lifting turf with a spade, you’ll need to gather the necessary tools. Having everything ready beforehand will make the process much smoother and more efficient. Here are the tools you’ll need:
| Spade | A spade is the main tool you’ll be using to lift the turf. Make sure it’s sharp and in good condition for easier cutting. |
| Wheelbarrow or tarp | You’ll need something to transport the lifted turf. A wheelbarrow or a tarp are both great options for this. |
| Gloves | Wearing gloves will protect your hands from any potential injuries or blisters while using the spade. |
| Watering can or hose | You’ll need to water the area before lifting the turf to soften the ground and make it easier to cut through. |
Once you have gathered all these tools, you’ll be ready to move on to the next step of lifting the turf with a spade.
Step 2: Preparing the area
Before you start lifting the turf, it’s important to prepare the area properly. Follow these steps to ensure the best results:
- Clear the area from any debris or obstructions such as rocks, branches, or weeds. This will ensure a smooth and even surface for the new turf.
- Measure and mark the desired area for turf removal. Use stakes and string to create clear boundaries.
- Water the area thoroughly a day or two before lifting the turf. This will help soften the soil, making it easier to remove the turf.
- If the soil is compacted or uneven, use a garden fork or a tiller to loosen and level it. This will promote healthy root growth once the new turf is laid.
- Consider adding compost or topsoil to improve the soil quality. This will provide essential nutrients for the new turf and help it establish faster.
- Smooth out the soil surface with a rake to create an even base for the new turf. Remove any large clumps or rocks that could obstruct the turf installation.
- If you’re planning to install an irrigation system, now is the time to do it. Lay the necessary pipes or hoses before laying the turf.
By properly preparing the area, you’ll create an ideal environment for the new turf to thrive. Taking these steps will ensure a successful turf installation and a beautiful lawn.
Step 3: Lifting the turf
1. Position your spade:
Once you have marked the area where you want to lift the turf, position your spade at one end of the marked line. Make sure your spade is at a slight angle, with the handle slightly raised and the blade in the ground.
2. Insert the spade:
Push the spade blade into the ground along the marked line, using your foot if necessary to get it in. You want to go deep enough to cut through the root system, but be careful not to go too deep and damage any underground utilities.
3. Lift the turf:
Once the spade is inserted, use it as a lever to lift the turf. Slide the spade underneath the turf, ensuring that the blade is underneath the root system. Apply pressure to the handle of the spade to lift the turf up and off the underlying soil.
4. Cut any remaining roots:
As you lift the turf, you may encounter any remaining roots that were not cut by the initial spade insertion. Use a pair of sharp garden shears or a knife to carefully cut through these roots, ensuring that the turf comes up cleanly.
5. Roll the lifted turf:
Once the turf is lifted, roll it up carefully to make it easier to handle and transport. Start from one end and roll it tightly, ensuring that the grass side is facing outwards to protect it.
6. Place the lifted turf:
If you are planning to reuse the lifted turf elsewhere, make sure to place it in a shaded area and keep it watered to prevent it from drying out. If you are disposing of the turf, check with your local waste management facility for proper disposal methods.
Note: Lifting turf can be physically demanding, so make sure to take breaks if needed and listen to your body to avoid strain or injury.
